Class X NCERT English | Lesson 1| A letter to God
Class X – NCERT English
Lesson 1 from First Flight
Lesson title: A Letter to God
Summary of the Lesson
The story is about a poor farmer named Lencho who lived with his family on the top of a small hill. His only hope for survival was a good harvest. He waited eagerly for rain, but a sudden hailstorm destroyed his entire crop. Lencho became very sad because he had no money and no food for his family. However, he had complete faith in God. He believed that God would surely help him in his difficult time.
With this strong belief, Lencho wrote a letter to God asking for one hundred pesos to sow his field again and support his family. He posted the letter at the post office. When the postmaster read the letter, he was first amused, but soon he was deeply moved by Lencho’s faith. He decided to help the poor farmer. The postmaster collected money from his staff and friends and sent it to Lencho, signing the letter as “God”.
Lencho received the money but found that it was less than what he had asked for. He did not doubt God for a moment. Instead, he believed that the post office employees had taken the remaining money. In his next letter to God, he complained about the missing amount and called the post office workers “crooks”.
The story highlights Lencho’s simple and innocent faith in God and shows the kindness and generosity of human beings through the actions of the postmaster and his staff. It teaches us that humanity and compassion are still alive in the world.
Below are 100 simple vocabulary notes based on the lesson, written in student-friendly language.
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✅ 100 Vocabulary Notes
1. Crest – top part of a hill
2. Valley – low land between hills
3. Solitary – alone
4. Plains – large flat land
5. Cornfield – field of maize
6. Ripening – becoming ready to harvest
7. Promise – hope of something good
8. Downpour – very heavy rain
9. Raindrops – drops of rain
10. Hail – small balls of ice
11. Hailstorm – storm with hail
12. Pellets – small round pieces
13. Locusts – insects that destroy crops
14. Plague – sudden spread of harm or trouble
15. Field – land used for farming
16. Harvest – crops ready to be cut
17. Ruin – destroy completely
18. Sorrow – deep sadness
19. Hope – positive feeling for the future
20. Earth – soil or land
21. Crops – plants grown for food
22. Storm – violent weather
23. Wind – moving air
24. Rain – water falling from clouds
25. Poor harvest – very little crop
26. Family – people living together
27. Farmer – person who grows crops
28. Work hard – put in a lot of effort
29. Lonely house – single house in an open area
30. Sad face – look of sorrow
31. Faith – strong belief
32. God – supreme power
33. Prayer – request made to God
34. Letter – written message
35. Envelope – cover of a letter
36. Address – place written on a letter
37. Stamp – small printed paper for posting
38. Post office – place where letters are sent
39. Postmaster – head of a post office
40. Postman – person who delivers letters
41. Laugh – show happiness
42. Kindness – being helpful and caring
43. Help – support given to someone
44. Collect – gather together
45. Contribution – money given to help
46. Charity – help for people in need
47. Sign – write a name at the end
48. Anonymous – without name
49. Reply – answer to a message
50. Receive – get something
51. Count – find the total number
52. Disappointed – unhappy because hope failed
53. Satisfied – happy with what you get
54. Believe – think something is true
55. Trust – strong belief in someone
56. Innocent – simple and pure
57. Angry – feeling of annoyance
58. Crooks – dishonest people
59. Blame – say someone is responsible
60. Missing – not present
61. Truth – fact
62. Mistake – wrong action or thought
63. Surprised – feeling of sudden wonder
64. Secret – kept hidden
65. Good man – kind and helpful person
66. Humanity – kindness to others
67. Duty – what one should do
68. Respect – feeling of honour
69. Smile – happy expression
70. Tears – drops from eyes when crying
71. Quiet – without noise
72. Soft voice – gentle way of speaking
73. Heavy storm – strong storm
74. Destroy – break completely
75. Protect – keep safe
76. Care – attention and concern
77. Support – help and encouragement
78. Request – ask politely
79. Answer – reply to a question
80. Message – information sent
81. Proud – feeling of honour
82. Hardworking – working sincerely
83. Simple man – person with simple life
84. Strong faith – deep belief
85. Poor family – family with little money
86. Small amount – little quantity
87. Large amount – big quantity
88. Honest – truthful person
89. False idea – wrong belief
90. Behaviour – way of acting
91. Feeling – emotion
92. Heartbroken – very sad
93. Encouragement – support to continue
94. Forgive – stop feeling angry
95. Generous – willing to give
96. Silent help – help given without showing
97. Real helper – person who truly helps
98. Human kindness – caring nature of people
99. Life lesson – message we learn from life
100. Moral – main teaching of the story
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H.S.L.C – Model Vocabulary Questions
Instruction: Choose the correct meaning of the underlined word from the given options.
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1.
“The house — the only one in the entire valley — sat on the crest of a low hill.”
The meaning of crest is:
A. bottom
B. side
C. top
D. middle
Answer: C. top
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2.
“A downpour of rain came after a long wait.”
The meaning of downpour is:
A. light rain
B. heavy rain
C. cold wind
D. cloudy weather
Answer: B. heavy rain
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3.
“The field was white, as if covered with salt. A hailstorm had passed.”
The meaning of hailstorm is:
A. storm with dust
B. storm with wind
C. storm with rain only
D. storm with ice balls
Answer: D. storm with ice balls
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4.
“The boys were playing in the field when the hailstones began to fall.”
The meaning of hailstones is:
A. drops of rain
B. pieces of rock
C. small balls of ice
D. dry seeds
Answer: C. small balls of ice
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5.
“The corn was totally destroyed. The field was a ruin.”
The meaning of ruin is:
A. improvement
B. complete damage
C. slow growth
D. small loss
Answer: B. complete damage
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6.
“This was a plague of locusts.”
The meaning of plague is:
A. happiness
B. celebration
C. sudden great trouble
D. careful work
Answer: C. sudden great trouble
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7.
“Lencho had complete faith in God.”
The meaning of faith is:
A. fear
B. doubt
C. strong belief
D. surprise
Answer: C. strong belief
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8.
“The postmaster collected money as a contribution from his staff.”
The meaning of contribution is:
A. reward
B. gift collected to help
C. fine
D. loan
Answer: B. gift collected to help
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9.
“He put the letter in an envelope.”
The meaning of envelope is:
A. paper bag
B. paper cover for a letter
C. book cover
D. writing sheet
Answer: B. paper cover for a letter
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10.
“Lencho showed not the slightest surprise on seeing the money; such was his confidence.”
The meaning of confidence is:
A. fear
B. anger
C. strong trust
D. weakness
Answer: C. strong trust
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11.
“But Lencho was not satisfied.”
The meaning of satisfied is:
A. confused
B. angry
C. pleased
D. frightened
Answer: C. pleased
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12.
“He showed his anger and called them a bunch of crooks.”
The meaning of crooks is:
A. helpers
B. officers
C. dishonest people
D. farmers
Answer: C. dishonest people
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